1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Contraception

Guide to What to Expect During the First Year of Depo Provera Use

By , About.com Guide

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

1 of 6

Before Your First Dose:

Depo Provera

(c) 2003 GSM
Depo-Provera is a reversible prescription birth control method. Each Depo Provera shot slowly releases a synthetic form of progesterone medroxyprogesterone acetate that can protect against pregnancy for a period of 11 - 14 weeks. This method prevents ovulation, so there is no egg available for a sperm to fertilize. It also works by thickening cervical mucus, which makes it harder for sperm to swim. Additionally, the progestin in Depo Provera can thin out or prevent the uterine tissue that builds each month. This makes it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant into the uterine wall since there is not enough lining there to receive it.

In order to have pregnancy protection for a full year, it is important to schedule your Depo Provera or Depo-subQ Provera 104 shots approximately every 12 weeks. Over the course of a year, you should receive 4 shots.

Your body may go through changes as it adjusts to the progestin provided by Depo Provera. To increase your success with this method, it may be helpful to know what to expect during the first year of use.

Before you begin using the birth control shot, it is important that you are aware of the bleeding side effects that may occur while on this method. Research has shown that women who have been informed about the potential for either irregular (spotting) bleeding or prolonged, continuous bleeding before beginning this method are more likely to continue taking Depo Provera. You should be aware that even though these bleeding effects could be present at the start, according to Pfizer (the manufacturer of Depo Provera), “in clinical trials, over a third of the women had stopped having periods (this is called "amenorrhea") by month 6. By month 12, over half of the women had stopped.” Many women are willing to go through the initial bleeding in exchange for the chance of not having to have a period anymore.

Explore Contraception
About.com Special Features

Learn how you can reduce your your numbers with these nutrition and exercise tips. More >

Keep yourself, and your family, happy and healthy this fall with these tips. More >

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Contraception
  4. Prescription Options
  5. Depo Provera
  6. Depo Provera Side Effects – Birth Control Shot - Depo Provera Shot

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.