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Effectiveness of Natural Birth Control Methods

By Dawn Stacey M.Ed, LMHC, About.com

Updated: March 22, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Meredith Shur, MD

Natural Birth Control Methods - Fertility Chart

Natural Birth Control Methods - Fertility Chart

Photo (c) 2007 Dawn Stacey licensed to About.com, Inc
Effectiveness of Natural Birth Control Methods :

When comparing contraceptive effectiveness,

  • Typical use refers to failure rates for people who do not consistently or always correctly use their birth control. These rates usually apply to the average person as it is sometimes difficult to always and reliably use birth control the correct way

  • Perfect use refers to failure rates for those whose use is consistent and always correct
Abstinence
  • 100% effective

No Method
  • Data indicates that women who use no birth control and who are sexually active for one year have an 85% chance of becoming pregnant in that year

  • It is important to note, however, that this number is highly variable and is dependent on age and frequency of intercourse
Additionally, if a woman has sex on her most fertile day of one cycle, her chances of becoming pregnant are:
  • 50% if she is 19-26 years old
  • 40% if she is 27-34 years of age
  • 30% if she is 35-39 years old
Natural Family Planning
  • Typical use: all of the various Fertility Awareness Based methods are between 78-88% effective
  • Of every 100 women who use a type of fertility awareness based method, 12-22 will become pregnant in first year with typical use

Withdrawal
  • Typical use: 73% effective
  • Perfect use: 96% effective
  • Of every 100 women whose partners use withdrawal, 27 will become pregnant (with typical use) and 4 will become pregnant with perfect use
Continuous Breastfeeding (LAM)
  • Typical use: 95% effective
  • Perfect use: 98% effective
  • Of every 100 women who use LAM, 5 will become pregnant within the first 6 months (with typical use) and less than 2 will become pregnant with perfect use
  • Effectiveness rates only apply to women who are exclusively breasfeeding for the first 6 months post partum

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